Robert called Peter at the city’s Building and Construction Trades Council. Peter is responsible for negotiating partnerships between the local union building trades and building contractors. Having worked with Peter in the past, Robert knew that he and Peter could figure out a way to meet each other’s needs. Robert set up a meeting. In [...]
Our study demonstrates that the increase of high-yield volatility effected by the desmoothing of the monthly return series moves the asset classes and the efficient frontier in a risk/return chart to the right. Evidence shows that consequently the composition and the risk-return profile of the optimal portfolios also change. While the weight of high yield [...]
Lower rated bonds or bonds with higher spreads behave more like equities in falling equity markets (crisis scenario). For high-yielding bonds (highyield debt), the strike price (the value of indebtedness) is normally closer to at-the-money than in the case of investment grade bonds. The high-yield market spread is correlated with the S&P 500 as a [...]
Simply recognising the need to manage risk is not enough. The ethos of an organisation should recognise and reward behaviour that manages risk. This requires a commitment by senior managers and the resources (including training) to match. Too often, control systems are seen only as an additional overhead and not as something that can add [...]
New personnel, a loss of key personnel, poor succession planning and poor people management can lead to dislocation. However, the main cause of dislocation within this category is behaviour: everything from laziness to fraud and exhaustion to simple human error can be catalysts, resulting in risk being realised. An example is the financial scandal that [...]